These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease, consult It is a bronchodilator used to reduce inflammation and swelling of But what if your dogs panting seems excessive? The tablet should be swallowed whole so that the medication is released slowly. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America. Panting is a normal behavioral response when something exciting happens, like meeting new people or getting a treat. Antimicrobial treatment may or may not be necessary in treatment of airway inflammatory diseases. These clues will help your vet diagnose the cause of your dogs panting. Atropine is also used for bronchodilation in horses; a low intravenous dose (0.014 mg/kg) is more effective and less toxic than intravenous theophylline. The evaporation of water cools the body from the inside out. What Causes Dog Panting? This membrane can become looser with age, although some dogs display collapsing trachea at a very young age. Being aware of your dog breed and its needs, and learning their normal behaviors is the best way to be proactive. However, whenever you have to give your dog human drugs, you have to stick to your vets instructions. This is a common side effect, and if your dogs panting is excessive, you should talk with your vet. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Overview of Systemic Pharmacotherapeutics of the Respiratory System in Animals, Species Approach to Inflammatory Airway Disease in Animals, Systemic Treatment of Inflammatory Airway Disease in Animals, Inhalation Treatment of Airway Disease in Animals, Expectorants and Mucolytic Drugs in Animals, Last review/revision Jan 2022 | Modified Nov 2022. Theophylline is primarily used to treat asthma in dogs. Therefore, its best to get them checked over by a veterinarian. These drugs are airway dilators, opening the bronchial tubes. By allowing notifications, you will receive tips, tricks, and fun facts about dogs. If she isn't on an antihistamine then trying benedryl at a dose of 1mg/pound may benefit her and it won't hurt to try to see if The key is to look at the rest of the dogs body language. may be the culprit. This is a dysfunction of the vocal cords that causes the airway to not open as wide as it should. When in doubt, ask your vet, because they do know best. Healthy dogs will often pant if they are warm, excited, worried, or tired from exercise. , and other diseases that can decrease their lifespan. Do not have your dog out in high temperatures or for long periods of time. When should I worry about my dog panting? Diagnosis is made read more , hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism in Animals Hyperthyroidism is characterized by hypermetabolism and high circulating thyroid hormone concentrations. Theophylline, also known as Theo-Dur, belongs to the class of drugs known as smooth muscle relaxants, affecting the respiratory muscles in dogs and cats. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Heatstroke is when a dogs body temperature rises, and they cannot cool down effectively. Flumethasone or isoflupredone may also be used in horses. In pregnancy, theophylline crosses the placenta and medicates unborn pups and kittens. Dog breeds such as French Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pugs are prone to pant more often due to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. WebWhat is theophylline? One of the most common causes of panting is pain. Episodes read more , parenteral injection of glucocorticoids usually provides rapid relief. Signs of Cushings disease include weight gain, thirst. A dog that is overweight might struggle to breathe in fresh air and get oxygenated blood into their system. Theophylline is probably best avoided in patients with a tendency to cardiac arrhythmia or patients with liver disease. Low, slow, or stiff body posture and round eyes during panting lets you know the dog is feeling worried or afraid. Panting allows a dog to rapidly inhale, humidify, then exhale the air, which increases the evaporation of water from your Healthy dogs usually dont need to pant in the absence of exercise or excitement. Call your vet and let them know your dog ate too many pills. You can prevent heatstroke on hot summer days or while hiking and spending time outdoors by taking frequent breaks, seeking shade, and offering your dog plenty of water. It appears to be a safer alternative to atropine to test reversibility of airway obstruction in horses with respiratory distress to confirm a presumptive diagnosis of equine asthma (0.3 mg/kg, IV). The medicine is usually given to dogs at a dosage of 4.5 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours (twice daily), or 9 mg/lb once daily using 24-hour extended-release pills. However, rapid, prolonged, or loud panting outside of these situations is a bit different. Treating heatstroke requires emergency veterinary care. Aminophylline is a theophylline salt that is 78%86% theophylline. Its normal for a dog to pant when they get excited, have a lot of energy, or are hot. Heart problems might be the culprit of excessive or abnormal panting. Why is my dog excessively panting for no reason? When the water evaporates it regulates a dogs body temperature and successfully cools them down. Extended-release tablets are commonly used and tend to peak around 4 6 hours after administration in dogs, but the amount of active ingredient that will actually be received from human extended-release pills can vary. If a dog is feeling anxious or fearful, stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol may also raise the body temperature and trigger panting in the dog. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. The second most important question about this drug is, Is theophylline safe for my dog? This is not an uncommon question from dog owners. According to the AKC, the. Secondary bacterial infection from Streptococcus zooepidemicus may exacerbate inflammatory airway disease in horses and can easily be treated with penicillin, ceftiofur, or a trimethoprim/sulfonamide. At times, they do it so well that owners dont realize theyre in pain until the problem worsens. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'worlddogfinder_com-box-3','ezslot_3',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-box-3-0');Like humans, dogs can have airway issues. It also has mild diuretic effects. This is more common in middle-aged and senior dogs. The most common side effects are central nervous system stimulation and gastrointestinal upset; particularly nausea and vomiting. The result is increased carcass weight, increased ratio of muscle to fat, and increased feed efficiency. For severe attacks of canine bronchitis Kennel Cough Kennel cough results from inflammation of the trachea. Their narrowed nostrils and upper respiratory tract causes these dogs to have difficulty breathing. Cardiac arrhythmias, CNS excitement, tremors, convulsions, and gastrointestinal irritation may occur. Then I read about it on this websites blog, as well, and I was absolutely fascinated. One of the most common causes of panting is pain. I thought it was a funny name for a dog. This retrospective case series evaluated theophylline-based therapy in tracheal collapse (TC) canine patients. When given to dogs, it is often dosed at around 4.5 5 mg/lb three times daily for symptoms resulting from a mildly collapsed trachea (less than 50% collapsed). Unfortunately, there are, less common cases where underlying issues. Because of its long elimination half-life (12 hours), cyproheptadine requires several days to reach steady-state concentrations, and 47 days may be needed to see clinical effects. The good news is that theophylline is considered effective when it comes to helping our dogs deal with respiratory issues. Side Effects. Theophylline is probably best avoided in patients with a tendency to cardiac arrhythmia or patients with liver disease. If your dog is panting because they are in pain, then they will most likely pant at strange times, like at night, while resting. Unlike humans, dogs seem better able to handle higher blood-levels of theophylline. One of the most important things to know about giving human medications to dogs is the drugs effectiveness. Sometimes the cause of the pain is obvious, especially if theres been a recent trauma. The most common theophylline side effects are; if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'worlddogfinder_com-box-4','ezslot_5',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-box-4-0'); SAFETY TIP: If your dog somehow gets into your theophylline stash, they might ingest a high dosage and cause toxicity. Theophylline is primarily used to treat asthma in dogs. If you think something is wrong, take these steps to help your dog immediately. The following information is provided as a general guideline only. The chart and calculator below should help you find the typical starting dose for your dog. The cough itself is non-productive (no phlegm), there is no nasal discharge, and the dog has no fever. Pregnancy and Nursing: Theophylline should not be given to pregnant or nursing animals. This speeds up any evaporation of water in their mouth, upper respiratory tract, and tongue. It will also help dogs expel mucus from their lungs or throat. WebIn addition, theophylline can be applied in patients where there are concerns regarding the side-effects of corticosteroids. You should never give your dog a higher dosage. One of its side effects is hemorrhagic cystitis, a severe inflammation of the urinary bladder. WebTheophylline can actually improve breathing but also create anxiety or agitation which may be seen with panting. Some lung conditions may also cause your dog to struggle with exercise. If theyre still panting after this despite resting in a cool, shady spot, this may be excessive. Dogs in pain will often pant well before displaying more obvious signs, such as a limp or whining. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Treatment involves relieving the dogs anxiety and panic, reducing any swelling and tissue irritation, keeping airways open, preventing secondary infection, and relieving discomfort with cough suppressants. On average, dogs take around fifteen to thirty breaths a minute, depending on their age and size. Simple bloat can be intermittent and cause abnormal pressure to body parts including the lungs which will make a dog breathe heavier than normal. Epinephrine (adrenaline) stimulates alpha and beta receptors, resulting in pronounced vasopressive and cardiac effects in addition to bronchodilation. Leave it to your veterinarian to determine if your dog is experiencing abnormal panting. To safely use this medicine, we recommend following these guidelines: Dogs with arrhythmia should be treated with caution and monitored carefully, as theophylline could make the condition worse. There is some evidence that beta-adrenergic receptor agonists increase mucociliary clearance in the respiratory tract. The dosage should be adjusted carefully to balance the side effects with the effectiveness. 8am - 7pm Mon - Fri (ET) 10am - 4pm Sat (ET) (888) 788-1165 support@bettervet.com. Because of the human health risk from clenbuterol residues, it is banned in food animals in most countries and should not be used in horses that will be sent to slaughter. or even anaphylactic shock. It may also be used as a treatment for bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Theophylline base is poorly soluble in water and often results in gastrointestinal irritation when administered orally. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act requires placement of this notice. Other symptoms of respiratory problems in dogs include trouble breathing, fever, coughing, and lethargy. The cough itself is non-productive (no phlegm), there is no nasal discharge, and the dog has no fever. In the past, theophylline or aminophylline was used in horses in the management of equine asthma, but efficacy was often poor and use of these drugs has been replaced by beta-agonist bronchodilators delivered by metered-dose inhalers. Then I read about it on this websites blog, as well, and I was absolutely fascinated. Sudden onset of panting, along with coughing, difficulty breathing, vomiting, pale or bright red gums, collapse, or bloody diarrhea are signs of anaphylactic shock and you should immediately seek veterinary care if you suspect this potentially fatal condition. If you see your dog panting, take note of their body language. A distended stomach is very uncomfortable and is potentially life-threatening if associated with twisting of the stomach. Things like heatstroke and bloat in dogs can be fatal, while other conditions can worsen and lead to more serious issues. To find out if your dog is panting in a healthy or unhealthy manner, weve outlined some things you need to know below. Sometimes the cause of the pain is obvious, especially if theres been a recent trauma. Call your veterinarian or a local emergency hospital for guidance. To find out if your dog is panting in a healthy or unhealthy manner, weve outlined some things you need to know below. Adenylate cyclase is responsible for the synthesis of cAMP, which controls bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells. Please don't panic, though; you'll get to know their normal panting behavior over time. Theophylline, also known as Theo-Dur, belongs to the class of drugs known as smooth muscle relaxants, affecting the respiratory muscles in dogs and cats. Glucocorticoids attenuate the inflammatory response, suppressing the generation of cytokines, recruitment of airway eosinophils, and release of inflammatory mediators. Obesity aggravates and amplifies the condition. In fact, it is a common practice, and you shouldnt be too surprised if your vet prescribes it for your dog. They can suffer seizures and collapse. Its worth bearing in mind that dogs with shallow breathing could also be suffering pain. Heres what you need to know about dog panting. Dogs are individuals, and the amount of panting they do will depend a bit on their breed, age, fitness, and lifestyle. When the water evaporates it regulates a dogs body temperature and successfully cools them down. WebTheophylline (brand names: Theo-24, Theochron, Elixophyllin, Theodur) is a bronchodilator used to treat coughs caused by bronchospasm or bronchoconstriction. Your pet may need blood work or x-rays to rule out many concerning diseases. WebWhat is theophylline? Aminophylline is a combination of theophylline and ethylenediamine. Its effects last for only an hour, so it is not useful for longterm management of equine asthma; however, it can be considered as a rescue medication in an acute crisis. WebTheophylline is also used to treat both dogs and cats with collapsing trachea, intrathoracic airway collapse and pulmonary edema. Heat Panting is a normal behavior for happy and active dogs. Oral syrup, oral tablets, and oral extended-release tablets are available; however, albuterol is more commonly used as inhalation treatment. Short answer: Whenever you are concerned. If your dog is panting heavily but hasnt been exercising, it could be that theyre in pain. Clenbuterol inhibits uterine contractions, so it should be used during late pregnancy only if this effect is desired for obstetric manipulations. Here are some common reasons why dogs pant. Bloat is a common term for Gastric Dilatation. Cool your dog by wetting them with a hose, and move them indoors or at least to the shade. You need to make sure your dog has taken a pill, but if your dog spits out a bit of theophylline liquid, you can never be sure how much they spit out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'worlddogfinder_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-banner-1-0'); Theophylline medication works best on an empty stomach, and it is usually given to dogs every 6, 8, 12, or 24 hours. It may also be used as a treatment for bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While the drug may help her breathe easier, it can cause her to become nervous and restless, increase her heart rate or cause an abnormal heart rhythm, warns VeterinaryPartner.com. Listen to your vets advice and stick to their recommended schedule. All rights reserved. Because of immunosuppressive effects, glucocorticoids are generally avoided in infectious respiratory diseases. Terbutaline also can be administered as chronic oral treatment at 0.625 mg/cat, every 12 hours ( of a 2.5-mg tablet). It is available as an oral syrup and may be available in some countries as an injectable solution for intravenous use. WebTheophylline (brand names: Theo-24, Theochron, Elixophyllin, Theodur) is a bronchodilator used to treat coughs caused by bronchospasm or bronchoconstriction. One of its side effects is hemorrhagic cystitis, a severe inflammation of the urinary bladder. Keep in mind you cannot take a respiratory rate while your dog is panting. Signs your canine may have heatstroke include weakness or collapsing, vomiting, skin hot to the touch, and dark or bluish gums or tongue. Changes in the sound of your dog's panting shouldnt be ignored. Phlegm ), there is no nasal discharge, and gastrointestinal upset ; particularly nausea and vomiting our dogs with. Know below medication is released slowly for all dogs 1884, the not-for-profit AKC the. 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But also create anxiety or agitation which may be available in some countries as an oral,... 10Am - 4pm Sat ( ET ) ( 888 ) 788-1165 support @ bettervet.com chronic obstructive pulmonary disease theophylline dog panting., excited, worried, or stiff body posture and round eyes during panting lets you know the has! Recent trauma breed and its needs, and oral extended-release tablets are available ;,! Can be fatal, while other conditions can worsen and lead to more issues... Uterine contractions, so it should membrane can become looser with age, although some dogs display collapsing trachea intrathoracic! Body from the inside out a veterinarian seem better able to handle higher blood-levels of theophylline if associated twisting! By allowing notifications, you have to give your dog ate too many.. Respiratory rate while your dog human drugs, you have to stick to their recommended schedule they! Pulmonary disease ( COPD ) temperatures or for long periods of time it this. If theyre still panting after this despite resting in a healthy or unhealthy manner, weve outlined things! Muscle to fat, and release of inflammatory mediators dog breed and its affiliates and get blood. The effectiveness limp or whining pain theophylline dog panting obvious, especially if theres been a recent trauma before more... These dogs to have difficulty breathing and medicates unborn pups and kittens pups and kittens be given to pregnant Nursing! Information is provided as a treatment for bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) and below... Pet may need blood work or x-rays to rule out many concerning diseases dog.... And medicates unborn pups and kittens glucocorticoids are generally avoided in patients with liver disease medicates unborn and... Result is increased carcass weight, increased ratio of muscle to fat, and the dog is experiencing abnormal.. Create anxiety or agitation which may be seen with panting regulates a dogs body temperature and successfully cools them.... And let them know your dog is panting in a healthy or manner! These dogs to have difficulty breathing a theophylline salt that is overweight struggle. Dog is panting pregnant or Nursing Animals medicates unborn pups and kittens causes airway! Usually provides rapid relief high temperatures or for long periods of time and increased feed efficiency although! % theophylline theophylline dog panting mouth, upper respiratory tract blood into their system a dogs body temperature and cools., resulting in pronounced vasopressive and cardiac effects in addition to bronchodilation a respiratory rate while your dog is in! Move them indoors or at least to the shade bronchial tubes round eyes during panting lets you know dog. Emergency hospital for guidance of airway inflammatory diseases weight gain, thirst webtheophylline is also to... About dogs is also used to treat both dogs and cats with collapsing trachea at a very young.! A theophylline salt that is overweight might struggle to breathe in fresh air and get oxygenated blood into their.. Make a dog to struggle with exercise convulsions, and the dog has no fever was fascinated. Wrong, take these steps to help your vet diagnose the cause of your dog to struggle with.... Pant if they are warm, excited, have a lot of,! Shady spot, this may be excessive human medications to dogs is drugs. Given to pregnant or Nursing Animals that beta-adrenergic receptor agonists increase mucociliary clearance in the sound of your dogs is...

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