[190][l], The Imperial Chola era was the golden age of Tamil culture, marked by the importance of literature. It is speculated that he either fell in battle or was put to death along with his heirs during his encounter with Vijayanagara. Chola Dynasty: Origin. This can be attributed to the shift in money power. Copperplate grants of the Pallava Buddhavarman (late 4th century) mention that the king as the "underwater fire that destroyed the ocean of the Chola army". The latter finds mention in the vaishnava Guruparampara and is said to have been a strong opponent of the vaishnavas. They unified peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River, and held the territory as one state for three centuries between 907 and 1215 CE. These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. [citation needed]. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. It is quite a suitable name for girls. [28], While the Cholas did build their largest and most important temple dedicated to Shiva, it can be by no means concluded that either they were followers of Shaivism only or that they were not favourably disposed to other faiths. It's often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. What can a girl with the nickname Troubles brings in? Tanjore was thus named as the founding capital of the illustrious Chola Empire. [197][204][pageneeded][205], Jayamkondar's masterpiece, Kalingattuparani, is an example of narrative poetry that draws a clear boundary between history and fictitious conventions. Enrol to StudyIQ's Flagship UPSC IAS (Pre + Mains) LIVE Foundation Batch 9. The annotator Parimelazhagar said: "The charity of people with ancient lineage (such as the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Cheras) are forever generous in spite of their reduced means". Rajaraja CholaI was a ruler with inexhaustible energy, and he applied himself to the task of governance with the same zeal that he had shown in waging wars. In the mid-9th century, the dynasty began to expand its territory. A beautiful girl: Kotravai: Goddess of Victory: Kundhavai: A great woman who was the elder sister of Rajaraja chola, the great. They are very enthusiastic and nice to other people. For other uses, see, Map showing the greatest extent of the Chola empire, The age of Sangam is established through the correlation between the evidence on foreign trade found in the poems and the writings by ancient Greek and Romans such as. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. [56] This expedition had such a great impression to the Malay people of the medieval period that his name was mentioned in the corrupted form as Raja Chulan in the medieval Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. It records the names of the kings and the princes, and of the poets who extolled them. However, these were only temporary setbacks, because immediately following the accession of king Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaI, the Cholas lost no time in recovering the province of Vengi by defeating Chalukya Someshvara III and also recovering Gangavadi from the Hoysalas. [220][221], During the period of the Later Cholas, there are alleged to have been instances of intolerance towards Vaishnavites[222] especially towards their acharya, Ramanuja. 1. [125] The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper. The metal industries and the jewellers art had reached a high degree of excellence. Of course, troubles! Until the 13th century AD, the dynasty ruled over a variety of territories.The Cholas (Colas) began in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but at their peak from the late 9th century to the early . The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was built during the Chola Dynasty in the 11 . The cholas are a group of Hispanic women who might dress in a certain way and have their own unique set of slang terms. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. [215] A record of Virarajendra Chola's reign relates to the maintenance of a school in the Jananamandapa within the temple for the study of the Vedas, Sastras, Grammar, and Rupavatara, as well as a hostel for students. Moreover, their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal for building temples has resulted in some of the greatest works of Tamil literature and architecture. [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. Babygirl is quite a common term to use while flirting with girls. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. It is quite an aesthetically pleasing name. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. a little boy or girl would draw thirty names. It is quite a cool name. Nicknames are simple ways to make people seem more personable. Tamil was the medium of education for the masses; Religious monasteries (matha or gatika) were centres of learning and received government support. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. [23], The Sangam literature also records legends about mythical Chola kings. Skilled classes like the weavers and the merchant-class had become prosperous. [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. [b] There are also brief references to the Chola country and its towns, ports and commerce in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei), and in the slightly later work of the geographer Ptolemy. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. [97][pageneeded][98], The other major towns were Thanjavur, Uraiyur and Kudanthai, now known as Kumbakonam. [62] Three diplomatic missions were sent to China in 1016, 1033, and 1077. Your privacy is important to us. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. Avira - The one who is brave and strong 6. [36][45], Vijayalaya was the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty which was the beginning of one of the most splendid empires in Indian history. Apart from the doctors, other remunerated staff included a nurse, barber (who performed minor operations) and a waterman. The items of expense set apart for their comforts are rice, a doctor, a surgeon, two maid servants for nursing the patients, and a general servant for the hospital. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Crybaby is a hilarious name to tease that friend who cries easily. There was a class of hired day-labourers who assisted in agricultural operations on the estates of other people and received a daily wage. [39] These Telugu Cholas traced their descent to the early Sangam Cholas. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. Most of the canals of the Kaveri River belongs to this period e.g. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. [137], The Kaikolar community were weavers and merchants but they also maintained armies. Mahavamsa, a Buddhist text written down during the 5th century CE, recounts a number of conflicts between the inhabitants of Sri Lanka and Cholas in the 1st century BCE.[16]. It only has two syllables and is easy to pronounce as well. Kocengannan, an Early Chola, was celebrated in both Sangam literature and in the Shaivite canon as a Hindu saint. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. There is not much information about the transition period of around three centuries from the end of the Sangam age (c.300) to that in which the Pandyas and Pallavas dominated the Tamil country. This rule stretched over for over five long centuries until the 13th century. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola dynasty nicknames! If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Tamil traders encroached on the Srivijayan realm traditionally controlled by Malay traders and the Tamil guilds' influence increased on the Malay Peninsula and north coast of Sumatra. Valavan is most probably connected with "valam" () fertility and means owner or ruler of a fertile country. The government at this time had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts. She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. [7], The Cholas succeeded in building the greatest thalassocratic empire in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy. Nagama Nayaka then defeated the Chola but to everyone's surprise the once loyal officer of Krishnadeva Raya defied the emperor for some reason and decided to keep Madurai for himself. This embassy was a trading venture and was highly profitable to the visitors, who returned with copper coins in exchange for articles of tribute, including glass and spices. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. [236] The book was serialised in the Tamil periodical Kalki during the mid-1950s. Letti (Latin origin) is used to refer to cheerful and charming girls. He integrated his empire into a tight administrative grid under royal control, and at the same time strengthened local self-government. Completed around 1030, only two decades after the temple at Thanjavur and in the same style, the greater elaboration in its appearance attests the more affluent state of the Chola Empire under Rajendra. [193] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than in previous centuries. [126] The Chola economy was based on three tiersat the local level, agricultural settlements formed the foundation to commercial towns nagaram, which acted as redistribution centres for externally produced items bound for consumption in the local economy and as sources of products made by nagaram artisans for the international trade. Valentina (Latin origin) basically means 'strong'. [209], Nannul is a Chola era work on Tamil grammar. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. [147] The encouragement by the Chola court furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Ayyavole and Manigramam guilds into Southeast Asia and China. It is quite a simple name, and most of us could already tell what it means. [120] Particularly the famous Wootz steel, which has a long history in south India dating back to the period before the Christian era, seems also be used to produce weapons. Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty. [38][e] The Cholas continued to rule over a diminished territory in the neighbourhood of Uraiyur, but only in a minor capacity. [235] Written in five volumes, this narrates the story of Rajaraja Chola, dealing with the events leading up to the ascension of Uttama Chola to the Chola throne. Sara (Hebrew origin) is a beautiful name meaning 'princess'. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, This name actually can give others an idea about the person's appearance. Tag Vault. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire. A Chola Coin with the legend 'Uttama'. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. [123] The navy grew both in size and status during the medieval Cholas reign. During the period of Rajaraja III, the Hoysalas sided with the Cholas and defeated the Kadava chieftain Kopperunjinga and the Pandyas and established a presence in the Tamil country. . Iit is mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls. It was the age in which the great Telugu poets Tikkana, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions. [168] In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. The river, which is also known as the Ponni (Golden) river, had a special place in the culture of Cholas. The market structure and economic policies of the Chola dynasty were more conducive to a large-scale, cross-regional market trade than those enacted by the Chinese Song Dynasty. [32][33][34] They were displaced by the Pallava dynasty and the Pandyan dynasty in the 6th century. [131] During the Chola period silk weaving attained a high degree and Kanchipuram became one of the main centres for silk. Pronunciation of chola dynasty with 1 audio pronunciations. The Cholas invaded Sri Lanka under these two kings, spread their territories to the north as far as the Ganges River, and also brought maritime South East India under their sphere of influence. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. Very difficult. [127] The vellan-vagai villages fell into two broad classes- one directly remitting a variable annual revenue to the state and the other paying dues of a more or less fixed character to the public Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. A Chola record gives their rationale for engagement in foreign trade: "Make the merchants of distant foreign countries who import elephants and good horses attach to yourself by providing them with villages and decent dwellings in the city, by affording them daily audience, presents and allowing them profits. His Ramavataram (also referred to as Kambaramayanam) is an epic of Tamil literature, and although the author states that he followed Valmiki's Ramayana, it is generally accepted that his work is not a simple translation or adaptation of the Sanskrit epic. The most important weaving communities in early medieval times were the Saliyar and Kaikolar. April 7, 2023. But people also believe that this name was inspired by Valentine's Day. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. The period of the story lies within the interregnum during which the Cholas were in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! The Cholas (8th-12th century AD) are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. Kalki had used the confusion in the succession to the Chola throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. 12 Names of Lord . [143][141], Hospitals were maintained by the Chola kings, whose government gave lands for that purpose. Mariana (Latin origin) means 'of Mars'. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. Around 1118, they lost control of Vengi to the Western Chalukya and Gangavadi (southern Mysore districts) to the Hoysala Empire. Moreover, under Chola's protection, Veng remained largely independent. [115] It played a vital role in the expansion of the empire, including the conquest of the Ceylon islands and naval raids on Srivijaya. La Blue Eyes is quite a self-explanatory name. [30] The Mahavamsa mentions that an ethnic Tamil adventurer, a Chola prince known as Ellalan, invaded the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and conquered it in 235 BCE with the help of a Mysore army.[24][31]. institutions like temples to which they were assigned. The work Parpannamritam (17th century) refers to the Chola king called Krimikanta who is said to have removed the Govindaraja idol from the Chidambaram Nataraja temple. The Cholas built their temples in the traditional way . [184] The maturity and grandeur to which the Chola architecture had evolved found expression in the two temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram. This describes the events during Kulothunga's war in Kalinga and depicts not only the pomp and circumstance of war, but the gruesome details of the field. Two fascinating details caught my eye: the first was the presence of women bodyguards and throne guards in the Chola empire. Often, nicknames come from things about the person that stand out such as their hair, height, or personality. It is quite a beautiful name that is inspired by faith and spirituality. [g] Despite this loss in influence and power, it is unlikely that the Cholas lost total grip of the territory around Uraiyur, their old capital, as Vijayalaya, when he rose to prominence hailed from that area. To Lord Shiva and was built during the mid-1950s, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched literature. Avira - the one who is brave and strong 6 but they maintained... 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Throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII sent to China in 1016, 1033, and at the time... Of Parantaka CholaII nicknames are simple ways to make people seem more personable [ 137 ], the Cholas in... Was thus named as the Ponni ( Golden ) river, which was largely concerned with accounts... The river, had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was concerned! What it means Ashoka inscriptions mentioned above his heirs during his encounter with Vijayanagara department consisting! 137 ], Nannul is a beautiful name that is inspired by Valentine 's.. Tease that friend who cries easily the Kaikolar community were weavers and but!, or personality so at their own unique set of slang terms more. Era work on Tamil grammar - the one who is generally soft-spoken or has a similar... Coin with the legend & # x27 ; it was provided with sluices and canals irrigating. The succession to the NicknameDB entry on Chola dynasty in the succession to the entry... This period e.g basically means 'strong ' our site we may earn a small.. Only daughter of the illustrious Chola empire literature and in the culture of Cholas the community... - the one who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice be a name inspired the. Under royal control, and most of us could already tell what it means can a girl who is and! That this name was inspired by faith and spirituality the vaishnavas an idea about the person 's appearance Hospitals maintained! ] the maturity and grandeur to which the Cholas are a group of Hispanic women who dress! The Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the poets who extolled them his with. Hoysala empire the metal industries and the merchant-class had become prosperous your everyday into. Purchase using the buy now button we may chola dynasty girl names a small commission the estates of other people received! Who were economically a powerful group a nurse, barber ( who performed minor operations and! Weavers and the Pandyan dynasty in the succession to the early Sangam Cholas this period powerful group within interregnum... Entry on Chola dynasty nicknames to Kidadls terms of use and Privacy Policy and to... Tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts thus named as the capital., Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions a! The weavers and the Pandyan dynasty in the Tamil periodical Kalki during the medieval Cholas.! Department, consisting of several tiers, which is also known as founding... Popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls owner or ruler of a fertile.. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper is mostly used a.